OpenBuildings™ Station Designer Help

ASHRAE 90.1 (2010): HVAC tab

Contains controls used to view prescriptive option compliance results for the HVAC portion of the ASHRAE 90.1 (2010) requirements. HVAC systems are the equipment, distribution systems, and terminals that provide, either collectively or individually, the processes of heating, ventilating, or air conditioning to the project building.

HVAC requirements are specified in section 6 (and 11) of the ASHRAE 90.1 (2010) standard, and include general provisions, the Simplified Approach and Mandatory Provisions compliance path options. The Mandatory Provisions option contains two compliance options as well, the Prescriptive Path and the Energy Cost Budget Method (section 11 of the standard).



Tip: You can open the Results Viewer utility to step through the calculations for displayed results by selecting the result value and clicking for more information (as prompted).
SettingDescription
HVAC Displays prescriptive results for the HVAC systems in the project building. The results reported here provide information about each piece of HVAC equipment which is then used to determine if the HVAC systems comply with the minimum power efficiencies required by the standard.
  • Equipment Name – Lists the name of each piece of HVAC equipment in the building.
  • Equipment Type – Lists the type of equipment each piece of HVAC equipment is. Equipment types displayed here include air conditioners, condensing units, and heat pumps.
  • Size Category – Lists the size categories which determine the compliance eligibility of each piece of HVAC equipment in the building. The categories are taken from the minimum efficiency requirements for listed equipment tables that are provided in the standard.
  • Sub-Category – Lists the equipment sub-category or Rating Condition. Rating conditions are used to adjust minimum efficiency requirements because simulations can not completely simulate every aspect of HVAC systems.
  • Minimum Efficiency – Lists prescriptive results for the factors that determine the minimum efficiencies required for each piece of HVAC equipment in the building. To comply, the HVAC equipment must meet the minimum efficiency requirements for listed HVAC equipment which is determined at specific rating conditions and tested in accordance with specified testing procedures.
    • Rated – Lists the rated efficiencies (determined by prescribed tests by the manufacturer) for each piece of HVAC equipment in the building.
    • Required – Lists the required minimum efficiencies for each piece of HVAC equipment in the building calculated using the equipment information such as type, size category and sub-category.
  • Economizer – Displays Yes when an economizer (outside air controller) is present in an HVAC system. Economizers are useful when some cooling is required even when the outside temperature is lower than the inside temperature. An economizer is a damper opening that draws up to 100% outside air when the outside air is cooler than the temperature inside the building, providing free cooling.
  • Pass/Fail – Displays an overall result of the HVAC equipment compliance with the HVAC requirements prescribed by the standard.
Nameplate Horsepower Displays prescriptive results for the fans in the project building when the nameplate compliance option is used (Section 6.5.3.1 Fan System Power Limitation). The results reported here provide information about each fan which is then used to determine the fan power limitation for the building. Fans are typically the largest energy consuming components of HVAC systems. The fan power limitation regulates the amount of power used for fans, improving efficiency, and is defined as the ratio of the fan system power to the supply fan airflow rate at design conditions. To comply, the total fan power used by the fans in the building must not exceed the limits prescribed in the standard. The following nameplate horsepower information is displayed for each fan. Nameplate horsepower is the nominal motor horsepower rating stamped on the motor nameplate.
  • Tag – Displays a designator for each fan that is found on the fan nameplate.
  • Description – Displays the fan object name for each fan.
  • Type – Displays the fan type for each fan. Fan types cam be of the type Exhaust, Supply, Return, Series FPB, or Other, and are defined in HVAC Manager.


  • Power – Displays the nameplate power specification for each fan.
  • Design supply airflow rate — Displays the maximum design supply airflow rate to conditioned spaces served by the fans in all the systems.
  • Fan nameplate power allowance — Displays the sum of the allowable power of all the fans. This is used to calculate the total fan horsepower allowance for the building.
  • Total allowed nameplate horsepower — Displays the total allowed nameplate horsepower for the building fans. This is calculated by multiplying the design supply airflow and the fan nameplate power allowance.
Brake Horsepower Displays prescriptive results for the fans in the project building when the brake horsepower compliance option is used (Section 6.5.3.1 Fan System Power Limitation). The results reported here provide information about each fan which is then used to determine the fan power limitation for the building. Fans are typically the largest energy consuming components of HVAC systems. The fan power limitation regulates the amount of power used for fans, improving efficiency, and is defined as the ratio of the fan system power to the supply fan airflow rate at design conditions. To comply, the total fan power used by the fans in the building must not exceed the limits prescribed in the standard.
  • Tag – Displays a designator for each fan that is found on the fan nameplate.
  • Description – Displays the fan object name for each fan.
  • Type – Displays the fan type for each fan. Fan types cam be of the type Exhaust, Supply, Return, Series FPB, or Other, and are defined in HVAC Manager.
  • Airflow rate – Displays the full load air volumetric flow rate going through each fan at a standard temperature and pressure (dry air at 20 °C/68 °F).
  • Pressure drop – Displays the pressure drop across each fan.
  • ηfan – Displays fan efficiency for each fan. Fan efficiency (ηfan) is a number between 0 and 1 and is defined as the ratio of the power delivered to the fluid (air) to the electrical input power.
  • ηdrive – Displays fan drive belt efficiency for each fan. Belt efficiency (ηbelt) is a number between 0 and 1 and is derived from three maximum efficiency (ηbelt,max) curves for belts (low, medium, and high) as a function of maximum fan shaft torque. This set of efficiency curves is based on belt drive loss data from AMCA Publication 203 (1990b), which is an aggregation of data from over 400 tests.
  • ηmotor – Displays fan motor efficiency for each fan. Motor efficiency (ηmotor) is a number between 0 and 1 and is the shaft power divided by the electrical power consumed.
  • Power – Displays brake horsepower for each fan. Fan brake horsepower is the product of the airflow rate and the pressure drop divided by the product of the fan rpm and the fan, motor and belt efficiencies.
  • Additional pressure drop – Displays the pressure drop adjustment for each fan. Pressure drop adjustments can be positive numbers (credits) or negative numbers (deductions) and are listed in the Standard (Table 6.5.3.1.1B Fan Power Limitation Pressure Drop Adjustment).
  • Additional allowance – Displays additional allowances for each fan. Additional allowances are derived from the pressure drop adjustment and the airflow rate.
  • Design supply airflow rate — Displays the maximum design supply airflow rate to conditioned spaces served by the fans in all the systems.
  • Fan brake power allowance — Displays the sum of the allowable power of all the fans. This is used to calculate the total fan horsepower allowance for the building.
  • Base allowance — Displays the overall base allowance for all brake horsepower fans. Base allowance is the product of the brake horsepower allowance and the airflow rate.
  • Additional brake allowance — Displays the overall brake allowance for all brake horsepower fans which is the sum of all the individual additional allowances.
  • Total allowed brake power — Displays the total sum of all the brake horsepower the building fans consume. This is used to calculate the fan power allowance and adjusted power allowance for the building.